It was revealed this week that a guard at Surrey鈥檚 pretrial centre joined an average of 95 others who are attacked by inmates in B.C. each year.
The union representing corrections officers said the guard 鈥渨as badly beaten and lost part of a finger鈥 during the attack on Jan. 2.
鈥淭hat officer found himself in a very precarious position,鈥 said spokesperson Dean Purdy.
He wasn鈥檛 the only one.
BC Corrections documents obtained by Black Press showed that 61 guards were attacked in the first six months of last year 鈥 about one attack every three days. If that rate continues in the next batch of statistics to come out, there would be more attacks in 2017 than in any of the past five years.
On average, 95 inmates were assaulted each year between 2012 and 2016.
鈥淭he staff are at their wit鈥檚 end,鈥 Purdy said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e really feeling it.鈥
Another high-profile attack happened in 2012, when an inmate at the North Fraser Pretrial Centre in Port Coquitlam splashed a guard with a mixture of excrement and soup. A union representative said at the time the incident appeared to have been orchestrated by gangsters.
The North Fraser centre has seen 16 attacks in the first six months of 2017, putting it on track to match the five-year high of 33 assaults in 2012.
鈥業solated and alone鈥
Purdy said a big part of the problem is the guard-to-inmate ratio, which he said shot from 20 inmates per guard to 72 inmates per guard in 2002.
He said B.C. is the only province where corrections officers can be left alone with dozens of inmates in a living unit.
鈥淓very other province in Canada in a direct supervision model 鈥 where the officer works directly in the unit for their entire shift,鈥 Purdy said. 鈥淎ll have two officers.鈥
He wants the same in B.C. 鈥淥therwise, you鈥檙e isolated and alone and have to wait till you receive backup.鈥
Corrections officers work alone in living units of up to 72 inmates, the guards' union says. (BC Corrections photo) |
BC Corrections told Black Press it was misleading to say one supervising staff member was responsible for 72 inmates.
But a spokesperson declined to say how many officers were assigned to a living unit, saying only supervisors and staff made regular, unscheduled visits and that security cameras and personal alarms allow the guards to call for help.
A statement from the organization cited its 鈥渮ero tolerance policy on violence鈥 and a 2016 analysis of all staff assaults that formed the basis for better safety policies.
The statement said some living units might have only 10 inmates. A spokesperson declined to provide population data for its correctional facilities.
Guards who find themselves fearing for their safety have few options to get away, Purdy said.
If they鈥檙e in their office, there are escape routes. But if they鈥檙e out on the floor, 鈥渢he only place they can go is to lock themselves in a cell.鈥
They carry no weapons.
鈥淸Guards] carry pepper spray, they have handcuffs and they have a personal alarm pager,鈥 he said.
鈥淭he response can take 30 seconds to a minute and there鈥檚 a lot that can happen in 30 seconds.鈥
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